English is thought to be one of the most important languages in the world. There are many reasons why English is so important. One of the reasons is that English is spoken as the first language in many countries. There are 104 countries where English is spoken as the first language.
Although English is the language of so many countries, more people in the world speak Mandarin Chinese as their first language. Mandarin Chinese is spoken in sixteen countries.
Even in countries where English is not the native language, people use it for business and tourism. English is used for these purposes in most countries. English is considered the business language. English is the official language of the United Nations. English is also the official language of airlines and airports. All airline pilots that fly to other countries must be able to speak English.
There are different kinds of English like British English, Canadian English and American English. These are not separate languages. They are dialects. A dialect is the way people in a particular place speak their native language. In one place, people might have a name they like to use for something that is not used in another place. For example: In Britain, they call the building where a motion picture is watched a cinema. In America, they call it a theater. This is just a different way of talking about the same thing. Both of the words cinema and theater are English words, and can be used to describe a building where motion pictures are watched, so both of these words are correct. It is important to remember that any form of English that you learn is good. There are no better versions of English. There are only different ones.
Nature Of English Language
English is a varied language that has absorbed vocabulary from many languages of the world. English is the most dynamic language of the world. Let us discuss the nature of English language
a. Receptive:
Receptiveness is regarded as an extraordinary nature of English language. It has maintained its open door policy. It has adopted and accepted thousands of words from European, Asian, African, Indian, Japanese, Chinese and other languages. We can see a great impact on classical languages like Latin, Greek, Arabic, French and Sanskrit on English. English has the richest vocabulary due to its receptiveness (Kumari, 2014).
b. Heterogeneous:
As English contains vocabulary from many languages, it has become heterogeneous in
nature. In the process of adopting words from other languages, in some cases the original
words as it is without change in meaning, but in some other cases, the spelling, pronunciation and meaning of original words from other languages was changed for instance; the French word, ‘tour’ and the Latin word, ‘turris’ bacome ‘Tower’ in English (Kumari, 2014).
c. Systematic:
The system of English language functions through sounds, words and structures. The system of sound is known as phonology. The system of words is called as morphology whereas the system of structures is named as syntax. All these three systems are integrated with one another making an organic whole which is called as the English language.
Need Of English Language
English is relevant in India as a majority of the higher education books get printed in this language. It is the 3rd most spoken language across the world. In case you have to survive in the current cut-throat competition you must have impressive command in this language. Knowing English in the country today has become quite significant as it is utilized in a lot of fields more than any other language. If the Indian students need to compete with other students (both nationally and internationally), sound knowledge of the English Language is prerequisite.
Importance Of English Language
It’s easy to see just how important English is around the world. Many international businesses conduct meetings in English, universities teach courses in English and, around the world, tourists and travellers use English as a common language.
But how did English become so important? Well, it all goes back to the British Empire, which at its peak covered 25% of the earth’s surface. During colonial times, British rulers often obliged the people in those countries to speak English rather than their native language. Although the origins of English as a global language has a complicated past, the language has left an important mark on media, trade and business. If you’re still not sure about whether to learn the language, then check out the reasons below.
1. English is a global language
English is the most commonly spoken language in the world. One out of five people can speak or at least understand English!
2. Studying English can help you get a job
English is the language of science, aviation, computers, diplomacy, and tourism. Knowing English increases your chances of getting a good job in a multinational company within your home country or of finding work abroad.
Need Grammar in English Language
Correct grammar is your key to speaking English fluently and confidently. Knowing your grammar will help you avoid errors that make your English sound strange to native speakers.
But there are certain situations in which English grammar is especially important. For example, if you’re going for a job interview in an English-speaking country, the employer will be interested in the quality of your spoken and written English. In fact, in a recent survey of U.K. job recruiters, 50% said that bad spelling and grammar was the biggest reason they would dislike an application.
Correct grammar won’t just demonstrate your English skills—it’ll also show that you’re diligent and have an eye for detail.
This is equally important if you’re aiming to study abroad. Colleges and universities are likely to assess your academic English based largely on your knowledge of English grammar.
Grammar is even important for your social life. Did you know that people on online dating apps are 14% less likely to chat with someone who uses poor grammar? Plus, when you’re meeting new people or visiting new places, the last thing you want is to be misunderstood! To avoid confusing your friends, or even ordering more drinks than you intended, you need to have a firm idea of how to structure your words
Present Tense
The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines present tense as “the tense of a verb that expresses action or state in the present time and is used of what occurs or is true at the time of speaking and of what is habitual or characteristic or is always or necessarily true, that is sometimes used to refer to action in the past, and that is sometimes used for future events.” According to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, the present tense is “the form of a verb that expresses an action that is happening now or at the time of speaking.” The Cambridge Dictionary defines present tense as “the form of the verb that is used to show what happens or exists now.”
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Continuous Tense
There are three main types of tenses, i.e. present, past and future. Now, these three main tenses are subcategorised into four different tenses depending on how the verb is used in the sentence. One such subcategory is the continuous tense. What does one understand by the word continuous? Continuous means in action, i.e. the action/event is or was or will be going on at a particular time. This article will help one understand the three different types of continuous tenses with examples.
As we all know, the present tense denotes those actions which are already in motion or are practised habitually by someone. For example, “I go to school.” Here, ‘go’ is an example of the present tense verb. Present continuous tense denotes actions/events that are already in progress while we speak about them.
- Children are going to school.
- The boys are playing in the park.
- The baby is crying out loud.
- It is raining now.
- I am cooking pasta for lunch.
- Miss Peters is teaching the class.
The past continuous tense, also known as the past progressive tense, describes ongoing actions in the past, such as I was writing my research paper all night. It uses the same construction as the present continuous tense except with the past tense of the verb to be.
What separates the past continuous tense from the past perfect continuous tense or even the simple past tense? Below, we take a deep dive into the past continuous tense, go over all the rules and uses, and give plenty of past continuous tense examples.
The past continuous tense shows a continuous action that began in the past. It is the past tense version of the present continuous, which also describes ongoing actions. The present and past continuous are very similar, but the past continuous uses was and were, the past tense of to be.
Future Continuous Tense
The future continuous tense is generally used to represent an event or action that is happening at a certain point in time in the future. The tense is also called the future progressive tense, as it denotes an action or event that is progressing or continuing at a particular time in the future.
Have a look at how different dictionaries define the future continuous tense in order to have a much better idea of what it is.
Definition of the Future Continuous Tense
The future continuous tense, according to the Cambridge Dictionary, is defined as a tense that is used to “refer to temporary actions and events that will be in progress at a particular time in the future.” According to the Collins Dictionary, the future continuous tense is used “to suggest that something is about to happen or will happen at some time that is not clear or precise.”
Perfect Tense
Perfect tense falls under the four subcategories of tenses in English. Perfect tense talks about those actions that are already done/completed when we are speaking about them. For example, “Ira had gone to the movies.” Here, ‘had gone’ refers to the fact that Ira already went to the movies in the past, and the action is already completed while we are speaking about it. Let’s have a look at the three types of perfect tenses with examples on the basis of their time of completion.
Present perfect tense refers to activities that are already done/completed in the immediate past, i.e. just finished/completed. It can be formed in the following way:
Subject + Have/Has + Past participle form of the verb + the rest of the sentence
Examples of present perfect tense are as follows.
- Raj has just gone out to the market.
- The clock has just struck twelve.
- We have gone for a walk.
- Toby has eaten all the cookies. (i.e. none is left for you to eat)
- My mother has cut her finger. (i.e. now it’s bleeding)
- I have done all my homework.
Given below are a few definitions of the future perfect tense as put forth by various dictionaries.
The future perfect tense, according to the Cambridge Dictionary, is defined as “the form of the verb that is used to show that an action will have been performed by a particular time.” According to the Collins Dictionary, the future perfect tense is defined as one “denoting a tense of verbs describing an action that will have been performed by a certain time.” The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines the future perfect tense as a tense “relating to, or constituting a verb tense that is traditionally formed in English with will have and shall have and that expresses completion of an action by a specified time that is yet to come.” According to the Britannica Dictionary, the future perfect tense is “a verb tense that is used to refer to an action that will be completed by a specified time in the future.”
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
The past perfect continuous tense is generally used in a sentence to depict an action that started at some time in the past and continued until a specific time in the past. It is also called the past perfect progressive tense since it refers to an action that had been progressing until a certain point in the past. Now, have a look at the different definitions of the past perfect continuous tense provided by various dictionaries.
Definition of the Past Perfect Continuous Tense
The past perfect continuous tense, according to the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, is defined as a tense form used to indicate “an action or a situation that continued for a period of time before another action or situation in the past.” According to the Cambridge Dictionary, the past perfect continuous tense is defined as a tense that refers to “actions or events which started before a particular time in the past and were still in progress up to that time in the past.”
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
The future perfect continuous tense is a verb tense that can be used to refer to an action that will be continuing until a certain point of time in the future. The future perfect continuous tense can also be referred to as the future perfect progressive tense as it expresses an action or event that will be progressing to a specific time in the future.
Definition of the Future Perfect Continuous Tense
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense, according to the Cambridge Dictionary, is defined as a tense form used “when we are looking back to the past from a point in the future, and we want to emphasise the length or duration of an activity or event.”
The future perfect continuous tense can be used to do the following:
- To denote an action or event that will keep going on until a certain point of time or another event in the future.
- To depict an action or event that is the cause of some other action or event that will happen in the future.
Examples of the Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Taking a look at a number of examples will definitely help you understand well, so here are a few examples to show you how the future perfect continuous tense should be used
Formal Letter
Formal Letters, also called Business Letters or Professional Letters, are letters that are written in a strict and specific format. Formal letters are naturally much more formal in style than informal/friendly letters. Formal letters can be written for a number of reasons such as,
- to express your concerns while working in a professional setup
- to provide official information across your workspace
- to order goods, to apply for employment, etc.
- to the Editor of a newspaper addressing the problems faced by various groups of people in different areas, etc.
In order to be able to write a formal letter, you have to first understand the reason behind the letter. As far as formal letters are concerned, the structure of the letter changes depending on the type of letter. There are certain rules to be followed to be able to draft a formal letter. Every sentence should be well thought out and laid down in such a way that the message you want to convey should be precise and clear to the reader.
Types of Formal Letters
There are different types of formal letters, as discussed, and they can generally be labelled under the following terms:
- Business Letters
- Letters of Application
- Letters to Newspapers
Informal letters are personal letters that are written to let your friends or family know about what is going on in your life and to convey your regards. An informal letter is usually written to a family member, a close acquaintance, or a friend. The language used in an informal letter is casual and personal.
What Can You Write about in an Informal Letter?
You can literally write about anything you feel or think you want to convey. Informal letters can be written to inform your dear ones about your success in a competition, about a movie you watched recently, about the trip that you would be going on, and so on. It can also be to enquire about their well-being, to invite them to go along with you on a trip, to congratulate them on their new job, to convey your regards, etc. You can be as personal as you want when writing an informal letter.
Business Letter
A business letter is a professional, formal letter that is sent by one company to another. These letters can be used for professional correspondence between business clients, employees, stakeholders as well as individuals.
Whether you need to tell a potential client about your product, collaborate with another company, convince someone to attend your event, or give a thank you note – a well-written business letter can stand out.
How to address someone and how to close your note?
If you don’t have the answers to these questions, you are in the right place.
We have put together a guide so that you can master the art of writing business letters.
But, before that, let’s have a quick look at different types of business letters you might need to write at some point in your life.
Conclusion
There are different kinds of English like British English, Canadian English and American English. These are not separate languages. They are dialects. A dialect is the way people in a particular place speak their native language. In one place, people might have a name they like to use for something that is not used in another place. For example: In Britain, they call the building where a motion picture is watched a cinema. In America, they call it a theater. This is just a different way of talking about the same thing. Both of the words cinema and theater are English words, and can be used to describe a building where motion pictures are watched, so both of these words are correct. It is important to remember that any form of English that you learn is good. There are no better versions of English. There are only different ones.
References
1 - Language Proficiency English -
2 - Language Proficiency English -
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